The Dividend Policy Test Free Essays

Book Review :: essays research papers

     Facing Death, Finding Love: The Healing Power of Grief and Loss in One Family’s Life was composed by Dawson Church. 1994. 140p. Aslan Publishing. Dawson Church is a distributer, editorial manager and creator. Past books he has composed or co-wrote incorporate The Heart of the Healer and Communing with the Spirit of Your Unborn Child. He fills in as CEO of Atrium Publishers Group †a book merchant and lives with his significant other and two youngsters in Lake County, California.      Dawson Church begins with his affirmations of thankfulness to all the individuals that have bolstered him in the composition and distributing of this book. The presentation by Church’s supervisor, Hal Zina Bennett, Ph.D., mirrors the certainties uncovered in the book’s substance as updates that in opening our hearts and psyches to the best riddles of all †the immense secrets of life and demise †we find an adoration that is as ground-breaking in the getting as in the giving, rising above the entirety of our most profound and most horrifying feelings. Perhaps the most ideal approach to depict and summarize the substance of Church’s book that perusers are going to find is as follow†¦           â€Å"It is maybe in sorrow that we find the power that conveyed us by and by into manifestation, the explanation we embodied in any case. It is in the tearing open of heart that we find how monitored our lives have become, how little a confine we have exchanged off for safe ground. We perceive how our work is to be all the more cherishing, to live more completely in a regularly confounding world.† Church utilizes nine sections along with his afterword and informative supplement A: Grieving Rituals just as addendum B: Connecting With the Soul to cover all the substance of this book.      Chapter one †The Death †begins with the vision that passing can come startlingly to anybody at whenever or wherever when one least plans for it. Demise to Church and his better half just as to numerous individuals on the planet are difficult to perceive and manage. He keeps think of inquiries, for example, â€Å"We felt him kicking simply the previous evening. What could have occurred among at that point and now? We didn’t feel any battle. Without a doubt he would have cautioned us if something weren't right? He could have imparted his misery, and we could have known and maybe done something.† Church couldn’t get over the sudden passing of Montague since he felt that no chance it might be happened when he and his significant other didn't disregard any part of thinking about the baby in the belly.

With Regard To Anti- Social Behaviour Orders, What Have Been The Most

With Regard To Anti- Social Behaviour Orders, What Have Been The Most With Regard To Anti- Social Behaviour Orders, What Have Been The Most Significant Sources Of â€" Essay Example > 3. Bad neighbourhood, negligence by the community and neighbours, absence of social commitment4. Peer pressure and lack of individuality that involves in problem behaviour. The framing of laws and their enforcement will show only minimum effect in controlling the anti social behaviour. Consider the drug trafficking. The details of laws enacted were available from 1940. 65 years of laws making and their enforcement, punishments did not completely eradicate the drug trafficking. The same is the thing with the other types of anti social behaviour also. The cause for the anti social behaviour will be different in different periods. In 60s the youth used to be drug addicts. Addicting to drugs used to be considered as anti social in those days. Internationally many laws are framed and implemented on the name of UN conventions. Still the government did not completely eradicate the drug abuse. There are many patients in the country who are being treated for drug abuse. Let us consider the educational angle in drugs. The pharmaceutical drugs are being manufactured illegally in many countries globally and even in UK it goes unnoticed up to a little extent. This type of anti social behaviour cannot be controlled by mere law enforcement. At the same time one cannot ignore the role of law enforcement and criminal justice system. They play a major role in controlling anti social behaviour, but the fact is that the social and welfare points of view also must be taken to control the anti social behaviour in some sections of the society. What is needed other than enforcement of law: Government should emphasise on underlying causes to control Anti social behaviour other than law enforcement. According to survey conducted for Joseph Rowntree foundation tells that the majority of the people believe in prevention than the enforcement or punishment. Twenty percent of the people believed in tough action and 11 percent of the people believed in the combination o both prevention a nd enforcement. The study was conducted at King’s college London. It reveals that the residents of the neighbourhoods experiencing anti social behaviour are offering different solutions to the problem. This is due to the fact that the difference in the people facing the anti social behaviour. The family which is a victim of anti social behaviour and have an anti social element in it will probably suggest a combination of prevention and enforcement. The families who are just victims of anti social behaviour may feel the tough enforcement and strong punishment may address the problem. The administration should take majority opinion and the fact that really addresses the problem into consideration. When development of a policy is concerned, the enforcement and punishment are a must and inseparable part of the solution. Even though we can observe that mere enforcement and punishment did not decrease the anti social behaviour in the country and all over the world. The necessity and t he probability of committing the behaviour also will matter. The atmosphere should be in such a manner to prevent the anti social behaviour activities of any person.

Christian Environmental Ethics - 1517 Words

Research Essay: 20876077 Through the study of scripture, Christian movements and the views of historical and contemporary figures, it can be said that Christian ethical teachings have a significant influence on the lives of its adherents. A prime example of the effects of these teachings is the nature and practice of Christian environmental ethics. The Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy defines environmental ethics as the discipline in philosophy that studies the moral relationship of human beings to, and also the value and moral status of, the environment and its nonhuman contents. Although each denomination has its own unique manner of judging ethical understanding, the basic and fundamental structures of their environmental†¦show more content†¦The passage of John 10:11 I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep† emphasises the importance of animals in the hierarchy of creation and Christian’s responsibility to protect and care for them. The issue o f Deforestation has been high on the global environmental agenda for many years, and remains a serious problem today. In the tropics and many other parts of the world, nations continue to lose the valuable biodiversity, soil and water conservation, and climate regulation that natural forests provide. Christianity can only address this matter by continuing to combine an acceptance of the command to people to ‘multiply and replenish the earth’ (Genesis 1:28) with a balancing injunction to act as stewards of the environment. Charities such as Christian Ecology Link and World Vision work to increase awareness of the current ecological crisis and encourage adherents to live sustainably and make ‘green’ consumption choices. Significant contemporary and historical religious figures have also had been highly influential towards the ethical attitudes and practices of Christians. The Roman Catholic Church has issued a number of statements on the environment. In 1985 the German Roman CatholicShow MoreRelatedChristians and The Environmental Ethics958 Words   |  4 Pages An environmentalist is a person worships the environment and cares for nature more than people. Christians and others share the common perception that environmental ethics exist for how human beings should relate to the land, the free market perceptive and the environmental perceptive. Humans share a relationship with all creations of the earth. But as humans, they find themselves as having a role in the created order which is they have a closer relationship with the creator who has chargedRead MoreThe Central Dilemma Of Environmental Ethics866 Words   |  4 PagesThe central dilemma in environmental ethics is determining the value of nature: what kind of value does it have, what aspects of the environment have value, and from what or whom does environmental value ultimately derive? Many philosophers have proposed answers to these inquiries, but every ethic is weak in o ne or more of these areas. Holmes Rolston III, an American philosopher, preacher, and naturalist, has proposed a deontological argument that addresses each of the key subjects in the debateRead MoreThe Ethics Of Environmental Ethics1299 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmental ethics are a particular portion of environmental philosophy that echoes the ethical affiliation between human beings and the natural environment. The core belief that God is the creator of all things and human beings, grounds the environmental ethics of Christian teachings, where individuals are charged with the stewardship of this creation. Christian scripture, natural law and tradition create the foundations of Christian ethical teachings yet different expressions of ChristianityRead MoreSome Christian Precepts and Concepts1025 Words   |  4 Pagestheir relationship with God every day. However not all Christians exercise this covenantal relationship the same way or act out the principal beliefs to the same ext ent. Different denominations represent their beliefs - the foundations for their lived expression - in different manners. Some of the Christian principal beliefs include, Revelation, Salvation, the Trinity, and the Life, Death and Resurrection of Jesus. It is through environmental ethics and ethical teachings, and the practice of baptismRead MoreChristianity Report1518 Words   |  7 Pagesand Principal beliefs of Christianity Christianity originated in the city of Jerusalem as a monotheistic religion which rooted from Judaism in the 1st century. Jesus of Nazareth, first recognized as a Messiah, is now known as the Son of God to Christians, is accepted as the founder of Christianity. Jesus, given that he sought only to renew Judaism, did not intend to find a new religion. To some people, Jesus is recognized as a normal human being who felt all human qualities and had human limitationsRead MoreTo What Extent Is It True to Claim That People Have an Individual Sense of Moral Responsibility for Environment? (35 Marks)1527 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent is it true to claim that people have an individual sense of moral responsibility for environment? (35 marks) When looking at environmental ethics, we are focusing on our attitudes towards the impact on the biological and geological aspects of our planet and whether human actions maintains or disturbs the balance between the planets different life forms and geological systems. This essay will include exploring theories and deciding whether we have an individual moral responsibilityRead MoreEthical and Religious Article Reviews1132 Words   |  4 PagesSeow, C. L. Homosexuality and Christian Community. Louisville, Ky: Westminster John Knox Press, 1996. In his article â€Å"Relations Natural and Unnatural,† Richard B. Hays states that after deciding what Paul thought concerning homosexuality, we should still decide â€Å"how to construe the authority of his opinion in the present time.† There are many open questions about how the bible functions as an authority for normative ethical judgments. We cannot ease ourselves of the obligation for moral decisionRead MoreBiography Of Leopold s A Sand County Almanac Essay1571 Words   |  7 Pagesdescriptive glance at elements of nature that we may often take for granted, such as animals foraging for food or the history of a tree. The Oxford English Dictionary defines the word â€Å"conserve† as to, â€Å"protect (something, especially something of environmental or cultural importance) from harm or destruction† (â€Å"Conserve†). Once we are able to appreciate nature, we become more aware of the importance of conservation. When you do not care about natur e, it is easy to overuse and mistreat it in such a wayRead MoreChristian and Environmental Stewardship1363 Words   |  6 PagesChristians and Stewardship of Their Environment 1. Introduction Our earthly habitat is not an unexpected occurrence of little worth, but rather, it is one to be highly valued and preserved. The biblical doctrine of creation helps the Christian to understand the true significance of the world in order to deal with the environmental crisis. The Bible says, â€Å"For thus saith the Lord that created the heavens; God himself that formed the earth and made it; he hath established it, he createdRead MoreHumans Learn Ethics From Their Environment1597 Words   |  7 PagesHumans Learn Ethics from their Environment There has been a huge debate throughout the years as to whether human beings are ethical by nature or whether ethics is acquired in other ways. Christian Keyser’s research has evidence showing that humans are ethical by nature; conversely the Milgram experiment propagates that humans are not ethical by nature. Humans learn ethics as a result of their genetic predisposition, as well as, environmental factors such as: culture, socialization, and

Essay on Tragic Flaws in Oedipus the King - 3561 Words

Oedipus the King, Sophocles’ classical Greek tragedy, presents tragic flaw(s) as the cause of the near-total destruction of the life of the protagonist. This essay examines that flaw. In his essay â€Å"Sophoclean Tragedy† Friedrich Nietzsche agrees that there is an â€Å"error† within the protagonist, but refrains from specifying exactly what it is: The most pathetic figure of the Greek theatre, the unfortunate Oedipus, Sophocles takes to be a noble man called to error and alienation in spite of his wisdom, yet called too, in the end, through monstrous suffering, to radiate a magic power rich in a blessing which works even after he passes on. . . . these very actions attract a higher, magical circle of influences which ground a new world†¦show more content†¦In Aristotle’s view, then, Oedipus’ misfortune was directly ocasioned by some serious hamartia. . . . The word hamartia is ambiguous: in ordinary usage it is sometimes applied to false moral judgments, sometimes to purely intellectual error - the average Greek did not make our sharp distinction between the two(18-19). This view of a tragic flaw, moral or intellectual in nature, within the protagonist is not shared by all literary critics. Robert D. Murray, Jr. in â€Å"Thought and Structure in Sophoclean Tragedy† gives a formalist’sperspective on the issue: For the formalists, A. J. A. Waldock answers the moralists with appealing indigantion, in his discussion of the Oedipus Tyranus: We know little of Sophocles’ religion. . . . He believed that there are ups and downs in fortune, and that men are never secure. . . . There is no meaning in the Oedipus Tyrannus. There is merely the terror of coincidence, and then, at the end of it all, our impression of man’s power to suffer, and of his greatness because of this power. Now Waldock’s reaction is surely a needed response to the ultramoralistic notion that Sophocles was driven by an urge to warn his contemporaries that they should not be rash or proud lest a vengeful heaven strike them down. . . .(24-25) Waldock’s interpretation runs counter to that of Charles Segal in Oedipus Tyrannus: Tragic Heroism and the Limits ofShow MoreRelatedThe Tragic Flaws Of Oedipus The King1352 Words   |  6 Pagesbecome their greatest weaknesses. Their strongest traits can turn into their tragic flaws. A tragic flaw is a trait viewed as being favorable to a character at first, but it leads to their later downfall. It was often used in ancient Greek tragedies to show that mankind was susceptible to flaw. This was present in Sophocles s tragedy, Oedipus the King. The protagonist of the tragedy, Oedipus, was not exempt from his own flaws. Oedipus’s traits of excessive pride and desire for knowing the truth wereRead MoreThe Tragic Flaw Of Oedipus The King1310 Words   |  6 Pages The Unfortunate Fate of a Tragic Flaw An individual’s strengths can eventually become their greatest weaknesses. A tragic flaw is a trait viewed as being favorable to a character at first, but it leads to their later downfall. It was often used in ancient Greek tragedies to show that mankind was susceptible to flaw. This was present in Sophocles s tragedy, Oedipus the King. The protagonist of the tragedy,Oedipus, was not exempt from his own flaws. Oedipus’s traits of excessive pride and desireRead MoreOedipus the King: The Tragic Flaws of Oedipus Essay852 Words   |  4 Pagesmarry his mom, and discover it all in Oedipus Rex, Sophocles’ tragedy. Oedipus was so determined to save Thebes from the plague bestowed on them by Apollo. But little did he know that he was the source of it all. His constant reversal of fortune, neutrality, and suffering make him the perfect example of a classic Greek tragic hero. One moment, Oedipus is brimming with hope; the next, he’s sure that he is the killer of his father, King Laius. Every time Oedipus thinks that it can’t possibly be himRead More tragoed Essay on the Tragic Flaws of Oedipus the King (Oedipus Rex)696 Words   |  3 Pages The Tragic Flaws of Oedipus Rex nbsp; At one time in our lives there is a moment that we may think of ourselves as better than someone or something else. There may also be a point when making a decision leads to a great error in judgment. In the play Oedipus Rex, written by Sophocles, both of these characteristics can be seen in the main character. These characteristics are known as tragic flaws. These flaws are known as hubris meaning excess pride, leading to overconfidence, and hamartiaRead MoreOedipus As A Tragic Hero1094 Words   |  5 PagesIn the play Oedipus the King, Oedipus struggles to accept the truth and lets his temper over power him. He can be displayed as a tragic hero. His refusal to accept the truth led to Oedipus’ down fall. A tragic hero, as defined by Aristotle, â€Å"is a literary character who makes a judgment error that inevitably leads to his/her own destruction.† Sophocles’ Oedipus exemplifies Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero. In the play, Oedipus unknowingly has cursed the entire town of Thebes. He was cursedRead MoreOedipus Rex : The Tragic Hero735 Words   |  3 Pagesa hero must possess a tragic flaw that leads to his or her ruin. An example that backs up this argument is Sophocles’s tragedian play, Oedipus Rex, in which its protagonist was a victim of such fatal flaws that caused ruination in his life. In this case, Oedipus tragic flaws were both his anger and his pride. Furthermore, the fate that Oedipus suffered because of such flaws not only caused his downfall, but also the death of those he cherished. The tragic flaws that Oedipus possessed made fate andRead MoreThe Tragic Hero Of Sophocles Oedipus The King1518 Words   |  7 Pagesaudiences so well. A tragic hero plays the most essential role in this. Tragic heroes can be defined differently for whoever is trying to force a character into the tragic hero mold. However Aristotle, the great Greek philosopher, established an outline of th e requirements a tragic hero has to meet in order to be considered one. These requirements include a downfall, a hamartia, and recognition of said tragic hero’s condition. Oedipus, the protagonist of Sophocles’ play Oedipus The King fits the mold.Read MoreA Comparative of Shakespeares Othello and Oedipus Rex1511 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s Othello and Oedipus Rex In Shakespeare’s work Othello: The Moor of Venice, Othello’s over trusting nature was revealed when his trust in false accusations about his wife Desdemona’s unfaithfulness causes him to kill her and himself, conveying Othello as a tragic hero. Oedipus, the main character in Oedipus Rex, is characterized as a tragic hero when he tries to run away from his fate and finds out that the cause of his fate was his attempt to escape it. Oedipus Rex and Othello share aRead MoreJocasta as a Tragic Hero Essay1222 Words   |  5 Pages2012 Upholding Jocasta as the Tragic Hero What makes a tragic hero? Aristotle lays down groundwork of a tragic hero as being essentially good. They are neither villain nor saint because they have flaws. Several elememts are nevcesary to have a tragic hero, they are the tragic flaw, the reversal, recognition, and hubris. These generally make up the story of the tragic hero, and in the case of Jocasta, the wife and mother of Oedipus in Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, she posses all three. Yet sheRead MoreHamlet vs. Oedipus Essay898 Words   |  4 Pagesby William Shakespeare and Oedipus in Oedipus King by Sophocles In Aristotles literary discourse, Poetics, he discusses his theory of tragedy, wherein he introduces the concepts of tragic flaw or hamartia, which serves as the catalyst for the protagonists downfall or the tragedy of the story to happen. He determines a tragedy as a drama that brings about a sorrowful conclusion, arousing fear and pity in the audience (Roberts and Jacobs, 1998:1189). Tragic stories are identified through

ISO 9000 International Standard Free Essays

ISO 9000 Introduction ISO ISO ( International Organization for Standardization ) is the universe ‘s largest developer and publishing house of International Standards. ISO is a web of the national criterions institutes of 159 states, one member per state, with a Central Secretariat in Geneva, Switzerland, that coordinates the system. ISO is a non-governmental organisation that forms a span between the public and private sectors. We will write a custom essay sample on ISO 9000 International Standard or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the one manus, many of its member institutes are portion of the governmental construction of their states, or are mandated by their authorities. On the other manus, other members have their roots unambiguously in the private sector, holding been set up by national partnerships of industry associations. Therefore, ISO enables a consensus to be reached on solutions that meet both the demands of concern and the broader demands of society ISO ‘s beginnings In 1946, delegates from 25 states met in London and decided to make a new international organisation, of which the object would be â€Å" to ease the international coordination and fusion of industrial criterions † . The new organisation, ISO, officially began operations on 23 February 1947, in Geneva, Switzerland. ISO ‘s name Because â€Å" International Organization for Standardization † would hold different acronyms in different linguistic communications ( â€Å" IOS † in English, â€Å" OIN † in French for Organisation Internationale de standardization ) , its laminitiss decided to give it besides a short, general-purpose name. They chose â€Å" ISO † , derived from the Greek isos, intending â€Å" equal † . Whatever the state, whatever the linguistic communication, the short signifier of the organisation ‘s name is ever ISO. What â€Å" international standardisation † agencies When the big bulk of merchandises or services in a peculiar concern or industry sector conform to International Standards, a province of industry-wide standardisation exists. The economic stakeholders concerned agree on specifications and standards to be applied systematically in the categorization of stuffs, in the industry and supply of merchandises, in proving and analysis, in nomenclature and in the proviso of services. In this manner, International Standards supply a mention model, or a common technological linguistic communication, between providers and their clients. This facilitates trade and the transportation of engineering. The ISO trade name ? Democratic Every full member of ISO has the right to take portion in the development of any criterion which it Judgess to be of import to its state ‘s economic system. No affair what the size or strength of that economic system, each take parting member in ISO has one ballot. Each state is on an equal terms to act upon the way of ISO ‘s work at the strategic degree, every bit good as the proficient content of its single criterions. ? Voluntary ISO criterions are voluntary. As a non-governmental organisation, ISO has no legal authorization to implement the execution of its criterions. ISO does non modulate or pass. However, states may make up one’s mind to follow ISO criterions – chiefly those concerned with wellness, safety or the environment – as ordinances or mention to them in statute law, for which they provide the proficient footing. In add-on, although ISO criterions are voluntary, they may go a market demand, as has happened in the instance of ISO 9001 quality direction systems, or of dimensions of cargo containers and bank cards. ISO itself does non modulate or pass. ? Market-driven ISO merely develops criterions for which there is a market demand. The work is chiefly carried out by experts from the industrial, proficient and concern sectors which have asked for the criterions, and which later put them to utilize. ? Consensus ISO criterions are based on international consensus among the experts in the field. Consensus, like engineering, evolves and ISO takes account both of germinating engineering and of germinating involvements by necessitating a periodic reappraisal of its criterions at least every five old ages to make up one’s mind whether they should be maintained, updated or withdrawn. In this manner, ISO criterions retain their place as the province of the art. ? Globally relevant ISO criterions are proficient understandings which provide the model for compatible engineering worldwide. They are designed to be globally relevant – utile everyplace in the universe. ISO criterions are utile everyplace in the universe. How ISO decides to develop a criterion ISO launches the development of new criterions in response to the sectors that express a clearly established demand for them. An industry or concern sector communicates its demand for a criterion to one of ISO ‘s national members. The latter so proposes the new work point to ISO as a whole. If accepted, the work point is assigned to an bing proficient commission. Proposals may besides be made to put up proficient commissions to cover new Scopess of activity. At the terminal of 2006, there were 3 041 proficient organic structures in the ISO system, including 193 ISO proficient commissions. The focal point of the proficient commissions is specialised and specific. In add-on, ISO has three general policy development commissions that provide strategic counsel for the criterions ‘ development work on cross-sector facets. These commissions guarantee that the specific proficient work is aligned with broader market and stakeholder group Who develops ISO criterions ISO criterions are developed by proficient commissions consisting experts from the industrial, proficient and concern sectors which have asked for the criterions, and which later put them to utilize. These experts may be joined by representatives of authorities bureaus, proving research labs, consumer associations, non-governmental organisations and academic circles. The experts participate as national deputations, chosen by the ISO national member institute for the state concerned. These deputations are required to stand for non merely the positions of the organisations in which their participating experts work, but of other stakeholders excessively. Harmonizing to ISO regulations, the member institute is expected to take history of the positions of the scope of parties interested in the criterion under development. This enables them to show a amalgamate, national consensus place to the proficient commission. How ISO criterions are developed The national deputations of experts of a proficient commission meet to discourse, argument and argue until they reach consensus on a bill of exchange understanding. This is circulated as a Draft International Standard ( DIS ) to ISO ‘s rank as a whole for remark and vote. Many members have public reappraisal processs for doing draft criterions known and available to interested parties and to the general populace. The ISO members so take history of any feedback they receive in explicating their place on the bill of exchange criterion. If the vote is in favor, the papers, with eventual alterations, is circulated to the ISO members as a Final Draft International Standard ( FDIS ) . If that ballot is positive, the papers is so published as an International Standard. Every working twenty-four hours of the twelvemonth, an norm of eight ISO meetings is taking topographic point someplace in the universe. In between meetings, the experts continue the criterions ‘ development work by correspondence. Increasingly, their contacts are made by electronic agencies, some ISO proficient organic structures have already gone over wholly to working electronically, which speeds up the development of criterions, and cuts travel costs. ISO criterions: make the development, fabrication and supply of merchandises and services more efficient, safer and cleaner facilitate trade between states and do it fairer provide authoritiess with a proficient base for wellness, safety and environmental statute law, and conformance appraisal portion technological progresss and good direction pattern disseminate invention safeguard consumers, and users in general, of merchandises and services make life simpler by supplying solutions to common jobs How the ISO system is financed ISO ‘s national members pay subscriptions that meet the operational cost of ISO ‘s Central Secretariat. The subscription paid by each member is in proportion to the state ‘s Gross National Income and trade figures. Another beginning of gross is the sale of criterions. However, the operations of ISO Central Secretariat represent merely about one fifth of the cost of the system ‘s operation. The chief costs are borne by the member organic structures that manage the specific criterions development undertakings and the concern organisations that provide experts to take part in the proficient work. These organisations are, in consequence, subsidising the proficient work by paying the travel costs of the experts and leting them clip to work on their ISO assignments. The range of ISO ‘s work ISO has more than 17500 International Standards and other types of normative paperss in its current portfolio. ISO ‘s work programme ranges from criterions for traditional activities, such as agribusiness and building, through mechanical technology, fabrication and distribution, to transport, medical devices, information and communicating engineerings, and to criterions for good direction pattern and for services. Who can fall in ISO Membership of ISO is unfastened to national criterions institutes most representative of standardisation in their state ( one member in each state ) . †¢ Full members, known as member organic structures, each have one ballot, whatever the size or strength of the economic system of the state concerned. †¢ Correspondent members pay reduced rank fees. They are entitled to take part in any policy or proficient organic structure as perceivers, with no vote rights. †¢ Subscriber members besides pay reduced rank fees. They are institutes from states with really little economic systems that however wish to keep contact with international standardisation. †¢ Although persons or endeavors are non eligible for rank, both have a scope of chances for taking portion in ISO ‘s work: †¢ Persons may be selected by national member institutes to function as experts on national deputations take parting in ISO proficient commissions †¢ Persons and endeavors may supply their input during the procedure of developing a national consensus for presentation by the deputation. This may done through national mirror commissions to the corresponding ISO proficient commission †¢ International organisations and associations, both non-governmental and stand foring industry sectors, can use for affair position to a proficient commission. They do non vote, but can take part in the arguments and the development of consensus. Standards benefit ISO criterions supply technological, economic and social benefits. For concerns, the widespread acceptance of International Standards means that providers can develop and offer merchandises and services meeting specifications that have broad international credence in their sectors. Therefore, concerns utilizing International Standards can vie on many more markets around the universe. For pioneers of new engineerings, International Standards on facets like nomenclature, compatibility and safety velocity up the airing of inventions and their development into manufacturable and marketable merchandises. For clients, the world-wide compatibility of engineering which is achieved when merchandises and services are based on International Standards gives them a wide pick of offers. They besides benefit from the effects of competition among providers. For authoritiess, International Standards supply the technological and scientific bases underpinning wellness, safety and environmental statute law. For trade functionaries, International Standards make â€Å" a flat playing field † for all rivals on those markets. The being of divergent national or regional criterions can make proficient barriers to merchandise. International Standards are the proficient agencies by which political trade understandings can be put into pattern. For developing states, International Standards that represent an international consensus on the province of the art are an of import beginning of technological know-how. By specifying the features that merchandises and services will be expected to run into on export markets, International Standards give developing states a footing for doing the right determinations when puting their scarce resources and therefore avoid wasting them. For consumers, conformance of merchandises and services to International Standards provides confidence about their quality, safety and dependability. For everyone, International Standards contribute to the quality of life in general by guaranting that the conveyance, machinery and tools we use are safe. For the planet we inhabit, International Standards on air, H2O and dirt quality, on emanations of gases and radiation and environmental facets of merchandises can lend to attempts to continue the environment. ISO 9000 In 1987, the international Standard Organization ( ISO ) published its first criterion on ‘Quality system ‘ ISO 9001, ISO 9002 and ISO 9002. At the same, clip the European version of choice criterion EN 2900i, EN 29002. Furthermore, EN 29003 were published and British criterion BS 5750 ( portion 1, 2, 3 ) were updated and aligned with their tantamount foreign opposite number. All three criterions are indistinguishable. They were basically fabricating criterion are shortly came to be applied to services every bit good as possible misunderstandings of merchandises, but the 1994 criterion has resolved some of those troubles by redefining the merchandises. The construction of the ISO 9000 criterion: The household of ISO 9000 criterions has been developed by ISO and it is made up of four nucleus criterions: a ) ISO 9000:2000 – Fundamentalss and Vocabulary B ) ISO 9001:2000 – Quality Management Systems – Requirements degree Celsius ) ISO 9004:2000 – Quality Management Systems – Guidelines for public presentation betterments vitamin D ) ISO 9011: 2002 – Guidelines for quality and/or environmental direction systems scrutinizing The ISO 9000 series of Standard consist of two wide classs of criterions and auxiliary counsel criterions Core criterion: are standard in meant for internal usage by organisation and provides counsel in planing and implementing a quality system so that they can run into their market demands and accomplish overall success. Component of ISO 9000: 1. Management Responsibility. Management sets the company quality policy and implements it by supplying resources, forces and preparation. 2. Quality System. A Quality System comprised of a Quality Manual and back uping processs is created and maintained. 3. Contract Review. Contracts reflect the clients ‘ demands and outlooks. Products and services provided must follow with those demands. 4. Design Control. Engineering drawings and design alterations are carefully documented to guarantee that alterations have been to the full coordinated and approved internally, and when appropriate, by the client. 5. Document Control. The creative activity and alteration of paperss back uping the Quality System is purely controlled by ISO 9001 processs. 6. Buying. Buying processs describe supplier demands and the system for guaranting conformity to these criterions. 7. Handling of Purchaser Supplied Product. Procedures detail methods of managing and guardianship of merchandise supplied by the client. 8. Merchandise Identification and Traceability. Methods of tracking day of the month and batch codifications of merchandise and natural stuffs from start to complete warrant traceability. 9. Procedure Control. Work instructions, quality programs and craft criterions verify that each occupation is being done right. 10. Inspection and Testing. Inspection and proving at having, in-process and concluding review countries ensures quality. Test and review records are preserved as portion of the quality system. 11. Inspection, Measuring and Test Equipment. Instruments and measurement tools are calibrated on a regular basis and records maintained. 12. Inspection and Test Status. Merely inspected stuffs may be used or processed farther. Inspected merchandise is ever identified. 13. Control of Nonconforming Product. Materials or merchandises that fail to run into specifications are rejected and separated from normal production. Merely the proper governments may make up one’s mind if rejected stuff will be used as is, reworked or returned to the provider. 14. Corrective Action. The disciplinary action system focuses on placing the root cause of quality concerns and any disciplinary action required. 15. Handling, Storage, Packaging and Delivery. Procedures outline patterns that protect merchandises from harm during fabrication and transportation. 16. Quality Records. Quality records provide an audit trail for internal and external hearers. 17. Internal Quality Audits. Specially trained squads verify that the Quality System is working by measuring the same 20 elements required by the external hearers, on an ongoing footing. 18. Training. Training records are maintained for every employee demoing their degrees of expertness. 19. Servicing. Where service is specified in the contract, processs are established to verify that serving meets the indicated demands. 20. Statistical Techniques. Control charts, graphs and other methods of analysis determine how good a procedure is working and facilitate uninterrupted betterment. Stairss in ISO 9000 enrollment 1. select the appropriate criterion from ISO 90001, 9002, 9003 utilizing guidelines in 9000 2. prepare quality manual to cover all component of selected theoretical account 3. Develop proper process and store floor direction which may be necessary for the execution of the quality system. 4. behavior ego audit to look into conformity of selected theoretical account 5. select the registry and use for enfranchisement and enrollment Quality certification First grade: quality manual Manual may be organized harmonizing to ISO criterion it is general in nature and centrist in length which summarizes the whole quality system in one papers. it is written in policy degree and acts as an overview in quality system. It defines the policies, aims, organisation constructions and general quality patterns of the company. Second grade: process Each process consists of the aim of the aim and description of the activity. the process describes what is to be done and by whom. And how, when, why and where the activity is to be carried out. At the process flat measure by measure direction for executing activities are non included. Third grade: direction It consists of measure by measure direction that must be followed in order to acquire the peculiar occupation done. These direct the worker in a individual activity and subsidiary papers to procedure. Such direction may be needed for specific undertakings procedures, operation, Trials and review etc. Forth grade: signifiers and records It includes files, specification, codification of patterns, checklists, proficient and legal papers and other signifier to recode informations. All certification of record which demonstrates conformity of quality system demand comes under this grade. Quality confidence theoretical accounts of ISO 9000 1. ISO 9001 theoretical account for quality confidence in design, development, production, installing and service. When conformity to specified demand is to be assured by provider during the assorted phases. It consist of 20 elements 2. ISO 9002 theoretical account for quality and confidence in production, installing and service. It is used when conformity to specified demand is to be assured by provider during the production and installing it consist of 18 elements. 3. ISO 9003 theoretical account for quality confidence in concluding review and trial. . It is used when conformity to specified demand is to be assured by provider entirely at concluding review and trial it consist of 12 elements. Advantages of ISO 9000 o entree to universe market o competitory advantage o confident of client o image of company O higher productiveness o client satisfaction o human resource development o occupation satisfaction and work engagement and high lesson The impact of just-in-time execution and ISO 9000 enfranchisement on entire quality direction In this paper, we examine the impact of just-in-time ( JIT ) execution and International Standards Organization ( ISO ) 9000 enfranchisement ( as specified by the original criterions of the early 1990s ) on quality direction attempts of fabrication houses. Reacting houses in the survey were grouped into four classs based on their ISO 9000 and JIT orientation: 1 ) houses that are ISO 9000 certified but have non implemented JIT ( ISO houses ) ; 2 ) houses that are ISO 9000 certified and have implemented JIT ( ISO-JIT houses ) ; 3 ) houses that have implemented JIT but are non ISO 9000 certified ( JIT houses ) ; and 4 ) houses that have non implemented JIT and are non ISO 9000 certified ( traditional houses ) . These groups were compared along 13 plant-level entire quality direction ( TQM ) execution elements and five TQM result steps utilizing MANCOVA process. Analysiss resulted in distinguishable sets of houses reflecting the impact of the ISO-JIT orientation on its TQM execution and TQM results. Result support the eventuality position that a house ‘s ability to implement effectual TQM patterns is enhanced: 1 ) marginally by ISO 9000 attempts ; 2 ) significantly by JIT execution ; and 3 ) most by conjoined ISO-JIT attempts ( though non much more significantly than JIT execution entirely ) . These penetrations have important practical deductions for houses puting in JIT execution, ISO 9000 enfranchisement, and TQM execution. Interestingly, our survey conducted in mid-1990s and its empirical findings lend a strong support for the recent transmutation of the original ISO 9000 demands into the current ISO 9001:2000 model. Quality vs. Certification A common unfavorable judgment of ISO 9001 is the sum of money, clip and paperwork required for enrollment. Many claim that it is merely for certification. Advocates believe that if a company has documented its quality systems, so most of the paperwork has already been completed.† Many believe that, ISO 9001 promotes specification, control, and procedures instead than understanding and betterment. Few argue that ISO 9000 is effectual as a guideline, but that advancing it as a standard â€Å" helps to misdirect companies into believing that enfranchisement means better quality, [ sabotaging ] the demand for an organisation to put its ain quality criterions. † Paraphrased, Wade ‘s statement is that trust on the specifications of ISO 9001 does non vouch a successful quality system. The criterion is seen as particularly prone to failure when a company is interested in enfranchisement before quality. Certifications are in fact frequently based on client contractual demands instead than a desire to really better quality. â€Å" If you merely want the certification on the wall, opportunities are, you will make a paper system that does n’t hold much to make with the manner you really run your concern, † said ISO ‘s Roger Frost. Certification by an independent hearer is frequently seen as the job country, and harmonizing to Barnes, â€Å" has become a vehicle to increase consulting services. † In fact, ISO itself advises that ISO 9001 can be implemented without enfranchisement, merely for the quality benefits that can be achieved. Another job reported is the competition among the legion certifying organic structures, taking to a softer attack to the defects noticed in the operation of the Quality System of a house. Abrahamson argued that stylish direction discourse such as Quality Circles tends to follow a lifecycle in the signifier of a bell curve, perchance bespeaking a direction craze. REFRENCES 1. www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue.htm 2. www.bis.org.in/cert/faqmscd.htm 3. www.bsi-emea.com/quality/overview/whatisiso9000.xalter 4. www.iso9000conference.com/ How to cite ISO 9000 International Standard, Essay examples

The Gulf War Essay Example For Students

The Gulf War Essay The Gulf WarIn the early morning of August the second1990, Saddam Hussein and a fleet of tanks as well as 100,000 thousand troopsinvaded neighboring Kuwait with out provocation or warning. Iraq also hadsurface-to-surface missiles to take complete control of Kuwait; this alltook place just hours after Saddam Hussein had assured neighboring countriesthat there would under no circumstances be an invasion. George Bush enteredthe Gulf War for the sole reason of recovering the oil and Kuwaiti Booleanthat Saddam Hussein had stolen. President George Bushs goal in enteringthe war was to recover the stolen oil from the Iraqis, and ensure thatit continues to be sold at a reasonable amount by the Kuwaitis, ratherthan have the prices raised or even the threat of being cut off by SaddamHussein; there was also an extreme threat that the Iraqis possessed nuclearweapons which would endanger all bordering countries. We will write a custom essay on The Gulf War specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The President said that anything less thanthe full cooperation of the Iraqi troops and tanks would result in immediateaction by the U.S troops in his address to the people. Bush also demandedthat full restoration of the Kuwaiti government must also take place ratherthan the puppet regime that was established by Saddam Hussein after histake over. This was one of the many incidents that lead President GeorgeBush to take action against the Iraqis due to their involvement in thePersian Gulf crisis. The United Nations placed sanctions uponIraq, which lead to the starvation of one point two million Iraqi civilians. It was also the cause of the famine rate amongst children from the agefive and below to rise almost one quarter from its rate the previous year. 960,000 women and children dead due to the sanctions brought forth by theUN. The sanctions, which were brought forth, involved the immediate holdput on all food, clothing, and medicines from entering Iraq. The pointsof the sanctions were to weaken the strength of Saddam Hussein and histask forces. In July of 1997 the U.S government held a press conferencestating that it was indeed true that the figure was actually well overone point two million Iraqi civilians were killed due to the sanctions. This was one of the major set backs in the campaign of President Bush amongthe people. Another fact that set President Bush backwas the belief of the people that it was not worth putting the lives ofAmerican troops on the line for oil. The tabloids headlined most nationalpapers with no blood for oil. Bush found himself so wrapped up in thewhole oil dispute that his own people was opposing his actions for thefear of losing their loved ones over a mere oil dispute. Among the public and in the eyes of themedia the President seemed truly sympathetic; it seemed as though he wasshowing great sympathy for the people of Kuwait. Bush told the people thatthe hatred of Saddam Hussein could possibly and would spread causing worldwar three. The President also warned that if the crisis went on withoutinterruption that eventually the United States would be forced into takingaction, as the madness created by Saddam Hussein would spread. President Bush also explained to the peoplethat dealing with Saddam Hussein could very well is dealing with the nextAdolph Hitler. Both Hussein and Hitler both look at the life of othersthrough the same perspective: The meaning of life compares nothing to thatof having the greatest power in the world. Neither Hitler nor Hussein caredfor the people of their prospective lands, they cared for the benefit oftheir personal crusade as well as attempt at being the first ever to controlthe world. Hitler tried to accomplish this feat by just shear force. SaddamHussein tried to achieve his goal of supremacy by controlling one of theworlds richest and much needed resources, the Kuwaiti oil. So thereforethere was a great threat to all other nations that Saddam Hussein wouldbe the next Adolph Hitler thus to act fast would prevent a possible worldwar three from ever occurring as well as a possible threat of world dominationfrom Saddam Hussein. .u7bd2825c7d442f24a59b536e83e6b344 , .u7bd2825c7d442f24a59b536e83e6b344 .postImageUrl , .u7bd2825c7d442f24a59b536e83e6b344 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7bd2825c7d442f24a59b536e83e6b344 , .u7bd2825c7d442f24a59b536e83e6b344:hover , .u7bd2825c7d442f24a59b536e83e6b344:visited , .u7bd2825c7d442f24a59b536e83e6b344:active { border:0!important; } .u7bd2825c7d442f24a59b536e83e6b344 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7bd2825c7d442f24a59b536e83e6b344 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7bd2825c7d442f24a59b536e83e6b344:active , .u7bd2825c7d442f24a59b536e83e6b344:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7bd2825c7d442f24a59b536e83e6b344 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7bd2825c7d442f24a59b536e83e6b344 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7bd2825c7d442f24a59b536e83e6b344 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7bd2825c7d442f24a59b536e83e6b344 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7bd2825c7d442f24a59b536e83e6b344:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7bd2825c7d442f24a59b536e83e6b344 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7bd2825c7d442f24a59b536e83e6b344 .u7bd2825c7d442f24a59b536e83e6b344-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7bd2825c7d442f24a59b536e83e6b344:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Human rights EssayPresident Bush and other members of theUN had to worry about the threat of Hussein using germ warfare to intimidatesurrounding countries into surrendering there nation power to him and hisarmy. Germ warfare would take care of all those who opposed him and orresisted his reign as ruler. Therefore the threat of all surrounding areasgiving into Hussein and having him become the ultimate power that Hitlerhad become it was very necessary for Bush to intervene in the Gulf andsend in the American eighty-second Airborne Division as well as key unitsof the United States Air Force to assist the Saudi Government in the defenseof their homeland. The members of the UN realized that therewas a great threat of Saddam Hussein attacking Saudi Arabia, therefore;it was reasonable to move the air units in, there was no question thatSaddam Hussein wanted to control the middle-east, and all the oil salesand trade through out Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. With the powerover one of the worlds greatest and richest resources Saddam Hussein knewthat he could count on the fact that he had the power to cut any countryhe liked out of the circle and prevent them from purchasing his oil. Healso reserved the right to raise the price at any given time for any givenreason. With the sale of the vast amount of Kuwaiti oil Hussein had allthe money need to have the most powerful germ warfare weapons as well aschemical and biological weapons to pressure the resisting countries. Therefore George Bush intervened in theGulf War for the sole purpose of saving the Kuwaiti oil as well as to protectthe Saudis who requested to extra defense of the UN and the United States. Bush also intervened in the war to protect the American troops that hadbeen sent over to the Middle East to assist the Saudi Government in fendingoff the possible attacks from Saddam Hussein and the Iraqi army. The threatof chemical warfare, the possible attacks on the Saudis, the aggressionact, Hitler syndrome, Kuwaiti oil, and finally the disregard by SaddamHussein for the sanctions placed on Iraq. Causing the deaths of many ofhis people were all key factors, which contributed to George Bush and theUnited Nations entering the Gulf War and battling, Saddam Hussein.